Effects of evaluative homogeneity in working memory

In four experiments, a change detection task using emotional (i.e., angry and happy) faces as stimuli was implemented to investigate the effects of evaluative congruency on working-memory performance and to replicate the angry-face benefit (i.e., better performance for angry compared to happy and ne...

Verfasser: Scherer, Demian
Wentura, Dirk
Dokumenttypen:Artikel
Medientypen:Text
Erscheinungsdatum:2022
Publikation in MIAMI:30.11.2022
Datum der letzten Änderung:30.11.2022
Angaben zur Ausgabe:[Electronic ed.]
Quelle:Acta Psychologica 230 (2022) 103752, 1-9
Schlagwörter:Working memory; Homogeneity; Change detection; Evaluative priming; Congruency
Fachgebiet (DDC):150: Psychologie
Lizenz:CC BY 4.0
Sprache:Englisch
Förderung:Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU Münster).
Förderer: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft / Projektnummer: 42922499
Format:PDF-Dokument
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:6-22009531571
Weitere Identifikatoren:DOI: 10.17879/32009616282
Permalink:https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:6-22009531571
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  • Onlinezugriff:10.1016_j.actpsy.2022.103752.pdf

    In four experiments, a change detection task using emotional (i.e., angry and happy) faces as stimuli was implemented to investigate the effects of evaluative congruency on working-memory performance and to replicate the angry-face benefit (i.e., better performance for angry compared to happy and neutral faces) found in former studies. Although results of the single experiments were heterogeneous, an overall analysis revealed better performance in trials with evaluatively congruent compared to evaluatively incongruent displays and an angry-face benefit. The congruency effect is in line with recent assumptions that evaluative-priming effects might arise from a mutual facilitation of simultaneously active evaluatively congruent concepts. Research on the angry-face benefit is enriched by the finding that the benefit was also found in control experiments using inverted faces. This result suggests that the effect is based on perceptual features of angry faces.