Amoebozoa possess lineage-specific globin gene repertoires gained by individual horizontal gene transfers

The Amoebozoa represent a clade of unicellular amoeboid organisms that display a wide variety of lifestyles, including free-living and parasitic species. For example, the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum has the ability to aggregate into a multicellular fruiting body upon starvation, while the...

Verfasser: Dröge, Jasmin Sybille
Buczek, Dorota
Suzuki, Yutaka
Makałowski, Wojciech
FB/Einrichtung:FB 05: Medizinische Fakultät
Dokumenttypen:Artikel
Medientypen:Text
Erscheinungsdatum:2014
Publikation in MIAMI:20.11.2014
Datum der letzten Änderung:07.07.2021
Angaben zur Ausgabe:[Electronic ed.]
Quelle:International Journal of Biological Sciences 10 (2014) 7, 689-701
Schlagwörter:Amoebozoa, globin genes
Fachgebiet (DDC):570: Biowissenschaften; Biologie
Lizenz:CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 DE
Sprache:English
Anmerkungen:Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds 2014/2015 der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) und der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU Münster).
Format:PDF-Dokument
ISSN:1449-2288
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:6-01349453639
Weitere Identifikatoren:DOI: doi:10.7150/ijbs.8327
Permalink:https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:6-01349453639
Onlinezugriff:v10p0689.pdf

The Amoebozoa represent a clade of unicellular amoeboid organisms that display a wide variety of lifestyles, including free-living and parasitic species. For example, the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum has the ability to aggregate into a multicellular fruiting body upon starvation, while the pathogenic amoeba Entamoeba histolytica is a parasite of humans. Globins are small heme proteins that are present in almost all extant organisms. Although several genomes of amoebozoan species have been sequenced, little is known about the phyletic distribution of globin genes within this phylum. Only two flavohemoglobins (FHbs) of D. discoideum have been reported and characterized previously while the genomes of Entamoeba species are apparently devoid of globin genes. We investigated eleven amoebozoan species for the presence of globin genes by genomic and phylogenetic in silico analyses. Additional FHb genes were identified in the genomes of four social amoebas and the true slime mold Physarum polycephalum. Moreover, a single-domain globin (SDFgb) of Hartmannella vermiformis, as well as two truncated hemoglobins (trHbs) of Acanthamoeba castellanii were identified. Phylogenetic evidence suggests that these globin genes were independently acquired via horizontal gene transfer from some ancestral bacteria. Furthermore, the phylogenetic tree of amoebozoan FHbs indicates that they do not share a common ancestry and that a transfer of FHbs from bacteria to amoeba occurred multiple times.